A square mile is 640 acres.
Square miles to Townships Converter — mi2 to twp
Convert Square mile (mi2) to Township (twp) using the exact conversion factor (1 square mile = 0.0277777778 township). See the formula, worked examples, conversion table, history, and common uses.
Square miles to Townships converter
Converter
Area Converter
Convert land, construction, mapping, survey, and scientific area units.
Context values
Some unit families need one extra value for a physically accurate result.
A survey township is 36 square miles.
Result = input x 2.58998811e+6 / 9.3239572e+7.
Area uses the square meter as the base unit.
Reserved above the conversion cards and below the converter.
About Converting Square miles to Townships
Comparing Square mile and Township is common in agriculture and real estate, where US land is typically measured in acres and most of the rest of the world uses hectares. Square mile is most often used for us city, county, and regional area statistics.
Formula
townships = square miles × 0.0277777777778
This factor comes from each unit's defined relationship to the category's base unit: 1 square mile equals 2589988.11034 base units, and 1 township equals 93239571.9721 base units, so dividing one by the other gives the direct square mile-to-township factor of 0.0277777777778.
Simple example
1 mi2 × 0.02777777778 = 0.0277777778 twp
1 square mile = 0.0277777778 townships.
Real-world example
10 mi2 × 0.02777777778 = 0.2777777778 twp
10 square miles = 0.2777777778 townships.
Conversion table
| Square mile (mi2) | Township (twp) |
|---|---|
| 1 mi2 | 0.0277777778 twp |
| 5 mi2 | 0.1388888889 twp |
| 10 mi2 | 0.2777777778 twp |
| 25 mi2 | 0.6944444444 twp |
| 50 mi2 | 1.388888889 twp |
| 100 mi2 | 2.777777778 twp |
Reverse conversion: Township to Square mile
0.0277777778 twp × 36 = 1.000000001 mi2
0.0277777778 townships = 1.000000001 square miles.
square miles = townships × 36
For a page dedicated to this direction, see Township to Square mile.
Understanding the Square mile
Square mile (mi2) measures area. A square mile is exactly 2,589,988.110336 square meters, derived from the international mile fixed in 1959. It is classified as a US/imperial customary unit.
Where it's used: United States (county, metro, and regional area reporting)
Uses of the Square mile today
- US city, county, and regional area statistics
- Population density reporting (people per square mile)
- Land-use and geography in US contexts
History of the Square mile
The square mile follows directly from the statute mile, itself fixed at exactly 1,609.344 meters by the 1959 International Yard and Pound Agreement; squaring that value gives the modern square mile.
Historical origin. Square mile was not the invention of a single named person; it developed through the process described above.
Understanding the Township (twp)
A survey township is 36 square miles.
Square mile — sources
- NIST — International yard and pound (1959) — Basis for the modern mile and its derived area unit.
Reserved between the cards and the FAQ so the page stays balanced.
Frequently asked questions
How many townships are in 1 square mile?
1 square mile equals 0.0277777778 townships, using the exact defined conversion factor rather than an estimate.
How do I convert square mile to township?
Multiply the square mile value by 0.02777777778. The converter above does this instantly to whatever precision you set.
How do I convert township back to square mile?
Use the reverse factor: 1 township equals 36 square miles. You can also use the swap control in the converter above to flip the direction instantly.
What is a square mile?
Square mile (mi2) measures area. A square mile is exactly 2,589,988.110336 square meters, derived from the international mile fixed in 1959. It is classified as a US/imperial customary unit.
What is a township?
Township (twp) is a unit of area.
Is the square mile to township conversion exact?
Yes. A square mile is exactly 2,589,988.110336 square meters, derived from the international mile fixed in 1959. That fixed definition is what the converter above uses, so any rounding you see is a display choice, not a limitation of the math.
Where is the square mile still used today?
United States (county, metro, and regional area reporting)