Mass per volume density.
Picograms per Gallon to Carats per Gallon Converter — pg/gal to ct/gal
Convert Picogram per Gallon (pg/gal) to Carat per Gallon (ct/gal) using the exact conversion factor (1 picogram per gallon = 5e-12 carat per gallon). See the formula, worked examples, and conversion table.
Picograms per Gallon to Carats per Gallon converter
Converter
Density Converter
Convert thousands of mass-per-volume density combinations for science, engineering, agriculture, and fluids.
Context values
Some unit families need one extra value for a physically accurate result.
Mass per volume density.
Result = input x 2.64172052e-13 / 0.05283441047.
Density uses kilograms per cubic meter as the base unit.
Reserved above the conversion cards and below the converter.
About Converting Picograms per Gallon to Carats per Gallon
Picogram per Gallon and Carat per Gallon both measure density — mass per unit volume — a property used to identify materials, check manufacturing quality, and predict whether something floats or sinks. As a fixed reference point, water has a density of exactly 1000 kg/m³ (1 g/cm³, 1 g/mL) at its temperature of maximum density, which is why many density figures in science and engineering are quoted relative to water. Both are mass per volume density units.
Formula
carats per gallon = picograms per gallon × 5e-12
This factor comes from each unit's defined relationship to the category's base unit: 1 picogram per gallon equals 2.641721e-13 base units, and 1 carat per gallon equals 0.0528344104716 base units, so dividing one by the other gives the direct picogram per gallon-to-carat per gallon factor of 5e-12.
Simple example
1 pg/gal × 5e-12 = 5e-12 ct/gal
1 picogram per gallon = 5e-12 carats per gallon.
Real-world example
1,000 pg/gal × 5e-12 = 5e-9 ct/gal
1,000 picograms per gallon = 5e-9 carats per gallon.
Conversion table
| Picogram per Gallon (pg/gal) | Carat per Gallon (ct/gal) |
|---|---|
| 0.1 pg/gal | 5e-13 ct/gal |
| 1 pg/gal | 5e-12 ct/gal |
| 10 pg/gal | 5e-11 ct/gal |
| 100 pg/gal | 5e-10 ct/gal |
| 1,000 pg/gal | 5e-9 ct/gal |
| 10,000 pg/gal | 5e-8 ct/gal |
Reverse conversion: Carat per Gallon to Picogram per Gallon
5e-12 ct/gal × 200000000000 = 1 pg/gal
5e-12 carats per gallon = 1 picograms per gallon.
picograms per gallon = carats per gallon × 200000000000
For a page dedicated to this direction, see Carat per Gallon to Picogram per Gallon.
Understanding the Picogram per Gallon (pg/gal)
Mass per volume density.
Understanding the Carat per Gallon (ct/gal)
Mass per volume density.
Reserved between the cards and the FAQ so the page stays balanced.
Frequently asked questions
How many carats per gallon are in 1 picogram per gallon?
1 picogram per gallon equals 5e-12 carats per gallon, using the exact defined conversion factor rather than an estimate.
How do I convert picogram per gallon to carat per gallon?
Multiply the picogram per gallon value by 5e-12. The converter above does this instantly to whatever precision you set.
How do I convert carat per gallon back to picogram per gallon?
Use the reverse factor: 1 carat per gallon equals 200,000,000,000 picograms per gallon. You can also use the swap control in the converter above to flip the direction instantly.
What is a picogram per gallon?
Picogram per Gallon (pg/gal) is a unit of density.
What is a carat per gallon?
Carat per Gallon (ct/gal) is a unit of density.
Is the picogram per gallon to carat per gallon conversion exact?
Yes. Both picogram per gallon and carat per gallon are defined by fixed standards rather than physical artifacts, so the factor of 5e-12 used above is exact to as many digits as you choose to display.
What's the difference between density and mass concentration?
Density is the mass of a pure substance or material per unit volume. Mass concentration is the mass of one component — like a dissolved solute — within a mixture's total volume. The two use the same kind of units but describe different physical situations.