Mass per volume density.
Pound per Cubic inches to Grains per Gallon Converter — lb/in3 to gr/gal
Convert Pound per Cubic inch (lb/in3) to Grain per Gallon (gr/gal) using the exact conversion factor (1 pound per cubic inch = 1,617,000 grain per gallon). See the formula, worked examples, conversion table, and common uses.
Pound per Cubic inches to Grains per Gallon converter
Converter
Density Converter
Convert thousands of mass-per-volume density combinations for science, engineering, agriculture, and fluids.
Context values
Some unit families need one extra value for a physically accurate result.
Mass per volume density.
Result = input x 27679.90471 / 0.01711806105.
Density uses kilograms per cubic meter as the base unit.
Reserved above the conversion cards and below the converter.
About Converting Pound per Cubic inches to Grains per Gallon
Pound per Cubic inch and Grain per Gallon both measure density — mass per unit volume — a property used to identify materials, check manufacturing quality, and predict whether something floats or sinks. As a fixed reference point, water has a density of exactly 1000 kg/m³ (1 g/cm³, 1 g/mL) at its temperature of maximum density, which is why many density figures in science and engineering are quoted relative to water. Pound per Cubic inch is most often used for used in machining and materials engineering, particularly for describing the density of metals, where a smaller volume unit than the cubic foot gives a more convenient figure.
Formula
grains per gallon = pound per cubic inches × 1617000
This factor comes from each unit's defined relationship to the category's base unit: 1 pound per cubic inch equals 27679.9047102 base units, and 1 grain per gallon equals 0.0171180610453 base units, so dividing one by the other gives the direct pound per cubic inch-to-grain per gallon factor of 1617000.
Simple example
1 lb/in3 × 1617000 = 1,617,000 gr/gal
1 pound per cubic inch = 1,617,000 grains per gallon.
Real-world example
1,000 lb/in3 × 1617000 = 1,617,000,000 gr/gal
1,000 pound per cubic inches = 1,617,000,000 grains per gallon.
Conversion table
| Pound per Cubic inch (lb/in3) | Grain per Gallon (gr/gal) |
|---|---|
| 0.1 lb/in3 | 161,700 gr/gal |
| 1 lb/in3 | 1,617,000 gr/gal |
| 10 lb/in3 | 16,170,000 gr/gal |
| 100 lb/in3 | 161,700,000 gr/gal |
| 1,000 lb/in3 | 1,617,000,000 gr/gal |
| 10,000 lb/in3 | 16,170,000,000 gr/gal |
Reverse conversion: Grain per Gallon to Pound per Cubic inch
1 gr/gal × 6.184292e-7 = 6.184292e-7 lb/in3
1 grain per gallon = 6.184292e-7 pound per cubic inches.
pound per cubic inches = grains per gallon × 6.184292e-7
For a page dedicated to this direction, see Grain per Gallon to Pound per Cubic inch.
Understanding the Pound per Cubic inch
Pound per Cubic inch (lb/in3) measures density. A US customary density unit suited to describing dense materials in a small volume. It is classified as a US customary density unit.
Where it's used: United States
Uses of the Pound per Cubic inch today
- Used in machining and materials engineering, particularly for describing the density of metals, where a smaller volume unit than the cubic foot gives a more convenient figure
Understanding the Grain per Gallon (gr/gal)
Mass per volume density.
Pound per Cubic inch — sources
- US materials-engineering reference tables — Pounds per cubic inch is a commonly tabulated density unit for metals in US machining and materials references.
Reserved between the cards and the FAQ so the page stays balanced.
Frequently asked questions
How many grains per gallon are in 1 pound per cubic inch?
1 pound per cubic inch equals 1,617,000 grains per gallon, using the exact defined conversion factor rather than an estimate.
How do I convert pound per cubic inch to grain per gallon?
Multiply the pound per cubic inch value by 1617000. The converter above does this instantly to whatever precision you set.
How do I convert grain per gallon back to pound per cubic inch?
Use the reverse factor: 1 grain per gallon equals 6.184292e-7 pound per cubic inches. You can also use the swap control in the converter above to flip the direction instantly.
What is a pound per cubic inch?
Pound per Cubic inch (lb/in3) measures density. A US customary density unit suited to describing dense materials in a small volume. It is classified as a US customary density unit.
What is a grain per gallon?
Grain per Gallon (gr/gal) is a unit of density.
Is the pound per cubic inch to grain per gallon conversion exact?
Yes. Both pound per cubic inch and grain per gallon are defined by fixed standards rather than physical artifacts, so the factor of 1617000 used above is exact to as many digits as you choose to display.
Where is the pound per cubic inch still used today?
United States
What's the difference between density and mass concentration?
Density is the mass of a pure substance or material per unit volume. Mass concentration is the mass of one component — like a dissolved solute — within a mixture's total volume. The two use the same kind of units but describe different physical situations.