British thermal unit.
BTU to Picojoules Converter — BTU to pJ
Convert BTU (BTU) to Picojoule (pJ) using the exact conversion factor (1 btu = 1.055056e+15 picojoule). See the formula, worked examples, conversion table, history, and common uses.
BTU to Picojoules converter
Converter
Energy Converter
Convert joules, calories, kilowatt-hours, BTU, electronvolts, therms, and mechanical work units.
Context values
Some unit families need one extra value for a physically accurate result.
Picojoule is 1e-12 joule units.
Result = input x 1055.055853 / 1e-12.
Energy uses the joule as the base unit.
Reserved above the conversion cards and below the converter.
About Converting BTU to Picojoules
BTU and Picojoule both measure energy, and the conversion is especially useful for comparing nutrition labels (kilocalories) against scientific energy figures (joules). BTU is most often used for air conditioner and furnace capacity ratings in the us.
Formula
picojoules = btu × 1.055056e+15
This factor comes from each unit's defined relationship to the category's base unit: 1 btu equals 1055.05585262 base units, and 1 picojoule equals 1e-12 base units, so dividing one by the other gives the direct btu-to-picojoule factor of 1.055056e+15.
Simple example
1 BTU × 1.055056e+15 = 1.055056e+15 pJ
1 btu = 1.055056e+15 picojoules.
Real-world example
100 BTU × 1.055056e+15 = 1.055056e+17 pJ
100 btu = 1.055056e+17 picojoules.
Conversion table
| BTU (BTU) | Picojoule (pJ) |
|---|---|
| 1 BTU | 1.055056e+15 pJ |
| 10 BTU | 1.055056e+16 pJ |
| 100 BTU | 1.055056e+17 pJ |
| 500 BTU | 5.275279e+17 pJ |
| 1,000 BTU | 1.055056e+18 pJ |
| 2,000 BTU | 2.110112e+18 pJ |
Reverse conversion: Picojoule to BTU
1.055056e+15 pJ × 9.478171e-16 = 1.00000014 BTU
1.055056e+15 picojoules = 1.00000014 btu.
btu = picojoules × 9.478171e-16
For a page dedicated to this direction, see Picojoule to BTU.
Understanding the BTU
BTU (BTU) measures energy. A British thermal unit is defined as exactly 1,055.05585262 joules (the International Table BTU). It is classified as a US customary unit.
Where it's used: United States (HVAC, heating, and appliance energy ratings)
Uses of the BTU today
- Air conditioner and furnace capacity ratings in the US
- Water heater and appliance energy specifications
- US energy industry (natural gas is often billed via BTU content)
History of the BTU
The BTU originated in 19th-century steam engineering as the heat needed to raise one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit, paralleling the calorie's metric definition. Several slightly different BTU values existed historically before the 'International Table' BTU was standardized at exactly 1,055.05585262 joules.
Historical origin. BTU was not the invention of a single named person; it developed through the process described above.
Understanding the Picojoule (pJ)
Picojoule is 1e-12 joule units.
BTU — sources
- NIST Special Publication 811 — Documents the International Table BTU's exact joule equivalence.
Reserved between the cards and the FAQ so the page stays balanced.
Frequently asked questions
How many picojoules are in 1 btu?
1 btu equals 1.055056e+15 picojoules, using the exact defined conversion factor rather than an estimate.
How do I convert btu to picojoule?
Multiply the btu value by 1.055056e+15. The converter above does this instantly to whatever precision you set.
How do I convert picojoule back to btu?
Use the reverse factor: 1 picojoule equals 9.478171e-16 btu. You can also use the swap control in the converter above to flip the direction instantly.
What is a btu?
BTU (BTU) measures energy. A British thermal unit is defined as exactly 1,055.05585262 joules (the International Table BTU). It is classified as a US customary unit.
What is a picojoule?
Picojoule (pJ) is a unit of energy.
Is the btu to picojoule conversion exact?
Yes. A British thermal unit is defined as exactly 1,055.05585262 joules (the International Table BTU). That fixed definition is what the converter above uses, so any rounding you see is a display choice, not a limitation of the math.
Where is the btu still used today?
United States (HVAC, heating, and appliance energy ratings)