US therm used for natural gas energy.
US therms to BTU Converter — therm to BTU
Convert US therm (therm) to BTU (BTU) using the exact conversion factor (1 us therm = 99,976.12898 btu). See the formula, worked examples, conversion table, history, and common uses.
US therms to BTU converter
Converter
Energy Converter
Convert joules, calories, kilowatt-hours, BTU, electronvolts, therms, and mechanical work units.
Context values
Some unit families need one extra value for a physically accurate result.
British thermal unit.
Result = input x 1.054804e+8 / 1055.055853.
Energy uses the joule as the base unit.
Reserved above the conversion cards and below the converter.
About Converting US therms to BTU
US therm and BTU both measure energy, and the conversion is especially useful for comparing nutrition labels (kilocalories) against scientific energy figures (joules). Specifically: US therm used for natural gas energy, and british thermal unit.
Formula
btu = us therms × 99976.1289775
This factor comes from each unit's defined relationship to the category's base unit: 1 us therm equals 105480400 base units, and 1 btu equals 1055.05585262 base units, so dividing one by the other gives the direct us therm-to-btu factor of 99976.1289775.
Simple example
1 therm × 99976.12898 = 99,976.12898 BTU
1 us therm = 99,976.12898 btu.
Real-world example
100 therm × 99976.12898 = 9,997,612.898 BTU
100 us therms = 9,997,612.898 btu.
Conversion table
| US therm (therm) | BTU (BTU) |
|---|---|
| 1 therm | 99,976.12898 BTU |
| 10 therm | 999,761.2898 BTU |
| 100 therm | 9,997,612.898 BTU |
| 500 therm | 49,988,064.49 BTU |
| 1,000 therm | 99,976,128.98 BTU |
| 2,000 therm | 199,952,258 BTU |
Reverse conversion: BTU to US therm
1 BTU × 0.00001000238767 = 0.0000100024 therm
1 btu = 0.0000100024 us therms.
us therms = btu × 0.0000100023876722
For a page dedicated to this direction, see BTU to US therm.
Understanding the US therm (therm)
US therm used for natural gas energy.
Understanding the BTU
BTU (BTU) measures energy. A British thermal unit is defined as exactly 1,055.05585262 joules (the International Table BTU). It is classified as a US customary unit.
Where it's used: United States (HVAC, heating, and appliance energy ratings)
Uses of the BTU today
- Air conditioner and furnace capacity ratings in the US
- Water heater and appliance energy specifications
- US energy industry (natural gas is often billed via BTU content)
History of the BTU
The BTU originated in 19th-century steam engineering as the heat needed to raise one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit, paralleling the calorie's metric definition. Several slightly different BTU values existed historically before the 'International Table' BTU was standardized at exactly 1,055.05585262 joules.
Historical origin. BTU was not the invention of a single named person; it developed through the process described above.
BTU — sources
- NIST Special Publication 811 — Documents the International Table BTU's exact joule equivalence.
Reserved between the cards and the FAQ so the page stays balanced.
Frequently asked questions
How many btu are in 1 us therm?
1 us therm equals 99,976.12898 btu, using the exact defined conversion factor rather than an estimate.
How do I convert us therm to btu?
Multiply the us therm value by 99976.12898. The converter above does this instantly to whatever precision you set.
How do I convert btu back to us therm?
Use the reverse factor: 1 btu equals 0.0000100024 us therms. You can also use the swap control in the converter above to flip the direction instantly.
What is a us therm?
US therm (therm) is a unit of energy.
What is a btu?
BTU (BTU) measures energy. A British thermal unit is defined as exactly 1,055.05585262 joules (the International Table BTU). It is classified as a US customary unit.
Is the us therm to btu conversion exact?
Yes. A British thermal unit is defined as exactly 1,055.05585262 joules (the International Table BTU). That fixed definition is what the converter above uses, so any rounding you see is a display choice, not a limitation of the math.