Picopascal is 1e-12 pascal units.
Picopascals to Technical atmospheres Converter — pPa to at
Convert Picopascal (pPa) to Technical atmosphere (at) using the exact conversion factor (1 picopascal = 1.019716e-17 technical atmosphere). See the formula, worked examples, and conversion table.
Picopascals to Technical atmospheres converter
Converter
Engineering Converter
Convert common stress, force, torque, power, and energy units used in engineering.
Technical atmosphere is kilogram-force per square centimeter.
Result = input x 1e-12 / 98066.5.
Stress Pressure units are compatible.
Reserved above the conversion cards and below the converter.
About Converting Picopascals to Technical atmospheres
Picopascal and Technical atmosphere both measure a quantity used in structural or mechanical engineering — commonly stress, pressure, force, torque, power, or energy — where converting between the unit conventions used in different regions, industries, or equipment specifications is a routine part of design work. Specifically: Picopascal is 1e-12 pascal units, and technical atmosphere is kilogram-force per square centimeter.
Formula
technical atmospheres = picopascals × 1.019716e-17
This factor comes from each unit's defined relationship to the category's base unit: 1 picopascal equals 1e-12 base units, and 1 technical atmosphere equals 98066.5 base units, so dividing one by the other gives the direct picopascal-to-technical atmosphere factor of 1.019716e-17.
Simple example
1 pPa × 1.019716e-17 = 1.019716e-17 at
1 picopascal = 1.019716e-17 technical atmospheres.
Real-world example
100 pPa × 1.019716e-17 = 1.019716e-15 at
100 picopascals = 1.019716e-15 technical atmospheres.
Conversion table
| Picopascal (pPa) | Technical atmosphere (at) |
|---|---|
| 1 pPa | 1.019716e-17 at |
| 10 pPa | 1.019716e-16 at |
| 50 pPa | 5.098581e-16 at |
| 100 pPa | 1.019716e-15 at |
| 500 pPa | 5.098581e-15 at |
| 1,000 pPa | 1.019716e-14 at |
Reverse conversion: Technical atmosphere to Picopascal
1.019716e-17 at × 9.80665e+16 = 0.9999997911 pPa
1.019716e-17 technical atmospheres = 0.9999997911 picopascals.
picopascals = technical atmospheres × 9.80665e+16
For a page dedicated to this direction, see Technical atmosphere to Picopascal.
Understanding the Picopascal (pPa)
Picopascal is 1e-12 pascal units.
Understanding the Technical atmosphere (at)
Technical atmosphere is kilogram-force per square centimeter.
Reserved between the cards and the FAQ so the page stays balanced.
Frequently asked questions
How many technical atmospheres are in 1 picopascal?
1 picopascal equals 1.019716e-17 technical atmospheres, using the exact defined conversion factor rather than an estimate.
How do I convert picopascal to technical atmosphere?
Multiply the picopascal value by 1.019716e-17. The converter above does this instantly to whatever precision you set.
How do I convert technical atmosphere back to picopascal?
Use the reverse factor: 1 technical atmosphere equals 9.80665e+16 picopascals. You can also use the swap control in the converter above to flip the direction instantly.
What is a picopascal?
Picopascal (pPa) is a unit of engineering.
What is a technical atmosphere?
Technical atmosphere (at) is a unit of engineering.
Is the picopascal to technical atmosphere conversion exact?
Yes. Both picopascal and technical atmosphere are defined by fixed standards rather than physical artifacts, so the factor of 1.019716e-17 used above is exact to as many digits as you choose to display.
Why do engineering unit conventions vary so much by region and industry?
Pressure, force, and stress can be expressed in metric (pascal, newton), US customary (psi, pound-force), or older and industry-specific units (atmosphere, torr, kip) depending on the country, industry, and even the equipment manufacturer, which is why engineers routinely need to convert between them when working across specs from different sources.