Milligray is 0.001 gray units.
Milligrays to Grays Converter — mGy to Gy
Convert Milligray (mGy) to Gray (Gy) using the exact conversion factor (1 milligray = 0.001 gray). See the formula, worked examples, conversion table, history, and common uses.
Milligrays to Grays converter
Converter
Radiation Converter
Convert radioactivity, absorbed dose, and equivalent dose units by compatible radiation family.
Context values
Some unit families need one extra value for a physically accurate result.
Gray is absorbed dose in joules per kilogram.
Result = input x 0.001 / 1.
Absorbed Dose units are compatible.
Reserved above the conversion cards and below the converter.
About Converting Milligrays to Grays
Milligray and Gray both belong to the radiation-measurement family, though radiation quantities fall into genuinely distinct categories: absorbed dose (gray, rad) measures energy deposited in matter, equivalent dose (sievert, rem) weights that for biological harm, and activity (becquerel, curie) measures how often a radioactive source decays — this page only converts between units of the same kind. Specifically: Milligray is 0.001 gray units, and gray is absorbed dose in joules per kilogram.
Formula
grays = milligrays × 0.001
This factor comes from each unit's defined relationship to the category's base unit: 1 milligray equals 0.001 base units, and 1 gray equals 1 base unit, so dividing one by the other gives the direct milligray-to-gray factor of 0.001.
Simple example
1 mGy × 0.001 = 0.001 Gy
1 milligray = 0.001 grays.
Real-world example
10 mGy × 0.001 = 0.01 Gy
10 milligrays = 0.01 grays.
Conversion table
| Milligray (mGy) | Gray (Gy) |
|---|---|
| 0.001 mGy | 0.000001 Gy |
| 0.01 mGy | 0.00001 Gy |
| 0.1 mGy | 0.0001 Gy |
| 1 mGy | 0.001 Gy |
| 10 mGy | 0.01 Gy |
| 100 mGy | 0.1 Gy |
Reverse conversion: Gray to Milligray
0.001 Gy × 1000 = 1 mGy
0.001 grays = 1 milligray.
milligrays = grays × 1000
For a page dedicated to this direction, see Gray to Milligray.
Understanding the Milligray (mGy)
Milligray is 0.001 gray units.
Understanding the Gray
Gray (Gy) measures absorbed radiation dose. The SI derived unit of absorbed radiation dose, equal to one joule of radiation energy absorbed per kilogram of matter. It is classified as a SI derived unit.
Where it's used: Universal — SI derived unit used worldwide in medicine and radiation protection
Gray vs. sievert. The gray measures physically absorbed energy; the sievert measures equivalent dose, which weights the gray value for how biologically damaging a given type of radiation is. The same absorbed dose in gray can correspond to different sievert values depending on the radiation type.
Uses of the Gray today
- Radiation therapy dose prescriptions in medicine
- Radiation safety and occupational dose monitoring
- Nuclear and radiological research
History of the Gray
The gray is named after Louis Harold Gray (1905–1965), a British physicist who pioneered the physics of radiation dosimetry and its biological effects, and was adopted by the CGPM as an SI derived unit in 1975.
Historical origin. Gray was not the invention of a single named person; it developed through the process described above.
Gray — sources
- BIPM SI Brochure, 9th edition — Official definition of the gray as an SI derived unit.
Reserved between the cards and the FAQ so the page stays balanced.
Frequently asked questions
How many grays are in 1 milligray?
1 milligray equals 0.001 grays, using the exact defined conversion factor rather than an estimate.
How do I convert milligray to gray?
Multiply the milligray value by 0.001. The converter above does this instantly to whatever precision you set.
How do I convert gray back to milligray?
Use the reverse factor: 1 gray equals 1,000 milligrays. You can also use the swap control in the converter above to flip the direction instantly.
What is a milligray?
Milligray (mGy) is a unit of radiation.
What is a gray?
Gray (Gy) measures absorbed radiation dose. The SI derived unit of absorbed radiation dose, equal to one joule of radiation energy absorbed per kilogram of matter. It is classified as a SI derived unit.
Is the milligray to gray conversion exact?
Yes. Both milligray and gray are defined by fixed standards rather than physical artifacts, so the factor of 0.001 used above is exact to as many digits as you choose to display.
What is the difference between gray vs. sievert?
The gray measures physically absorbed energy; the sievert measures equivalent dose, which weights the gray value for how biologically damaging a given type of radiation is. The same absorbed dose in gray can correspond to different sievert values depending on the radiation type.