Picojoule is 1e-12 joule units.
Picojoules to Gigajoules Converter — pJ to GJ
Convert Picojoule (pJ) to Gigajoule (GJ) using the exact conversion factor (1 picojoule = 1e-21 gigajoule). See the formula, worked examples, and conversion table.
Picojoules to Gigajoules converter
Converter
Energy Converter
Convert joules, calories, kilowatt-hours, BTU, electronvolts, therms, and mechanical work units.
Context values
Some unit families need one extra value for a physically accurate result.
Gigajoule is 1000000000 joule units.
Result = input x 1e-12 / 1e+9.
Energy uses the joule as the base unit.
Reserved above the conversion cards and below the converter.
About Converting Picojoules to Gigajoules
Picojoule and Gigajoule both measure energy, and the conversion is especially useful for comparing nutrition labels (kilocalories) against scientific energy figures (joules). Specifically: Picojoule is 1e-12 joule units, and gigajoule is 1000000000 joule units.
Formula
gigajoules = picojoules × 1e-21
This factor comes from each unit's defined relationship to the category's base unit: 1 picojoule equals 1e-12 base units, and 1 gigajoule equals 1000000000 base units, so dividing one by the other gives the direct picojoule-to-gigajoule factor of 1e-21.
Simple example
1 pJ × 1e-21 = 1e-21 GJ
1 picojoule = 1e-21 gigajoules.
Real-world example
100 pJ × 1e-21 = 1e-19 GJ
100 picojoules = 1e-19 gigajoules.
Conversion table
| Picojoule (pJ) | Gigajoule (GJ) |
|---|---|
| 1 pJ | 1e-21 GJ |
| 10 pJ | 1e-20 GJ |
| 100 pJ | 1e-19 GJ |
| 500 pJ | 5e-19 GJ |
| 1,000 pJ | 1e-18 GJ |
| 2,000 pJ | 2e-18 GJ |
Reverse conversion: Gigajoule to Picojoule
1e-21 GJ × 1e+21 = 1 pJ
1e-21 gigajoules = 1 picojoule.
picojoules = gigajoules × 1e+21
For a page dedicated to this direction, see Gigajoule to Picojoule.
Understanding the Picojoule (pJ)
Picojoule is 1e-12 joule units.
Understanding the Gigajoule (GJ)
Gigajoule is 1000000000 joule units.
Reserved between the cards and the FAQ so the page stays balanced.
Frequently asked questions
How many gigajoules are in 1 picojoule?
1 picojoule equals 1e-21 gigajoules, using the exact defined conversion factor rather than an estimate.
How do I convert picojoule to gigajoule?
Multiply the picojoule value by 1e-21. The converter above does this instantly to whatever precision you set.
How do I convert gigajoule back to picojoule?
Use the reverse factor: 1 gigajoule equals 1e+21 picojoules. You can also use the swap control in the converter above to flip the direction instantly.
What is a picojoule?
Picojoule (pJ) is a unit of energy.
What is a gigajoule?
Gigajoule (GJ) is a unit of energy.
Is the picojoule to gigajoule conversion exact?
Yes. Both picojoule and gigajoule are defined by fixed standards rather than physical artifacts, so the factor of 1e-21 used above is exact to as many digits as you choose to display.